Inside-out Planet Formation. V. Structure of the Inner Disk as Implied by the MRI

dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.rankM21
dc.citation.spage144
dc.citation.volume861
dc.contributor.authorMohanty, Subhanjoy
dc.contributor.authorJankovic, Marija R.
dc.contributor.authorTan, Jonathan C.
dc.contributor.authorOwen, James E.
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-09T11:25:35Z
dc.date.available2023-05-09T11:25:35Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-13
dc.description.abstractThe ubiquity of Earth- to super-Earth-sized planets found very close to their host stars has motivated in situ formation models. In particular, inside-out planet formation is a scenario in which planets coalesce sequentially in the disk, at the local gas pressure maximum near the inner boundary of the dead zone. The pressure maximum arises from a decline in viscosity, going from the active innermost disk (where thermal ionization yields high viscosities via the magnetorotational instability [MRI]) to the adjacent dead zone (where the MRI is quenched). Previous studies of the pressure maximum, based on α-disk models, have assumed ad hoc values for the viscosity parameter α in the active zone, ignoring the detailed MRI physics. Here we explicitly couple the MRI criteria to the α-disk equations, to find steady-state solutions for the disk structure. We consider both Ohmic and ambipolar resistivities, a range of disk accretion rates (10−10–10−8 M⊙ yr−1), stellar masses (0.1–1 M⊙), and fiducial values of the non-MRI α-viscosity in the dead zone (αDZ = 10−5 to 10−3). We find that (1) a midplane pressure maximum forms radially outside the dead zone inner boundary; (2) Hall resistivity dominates near the inner disk midplane, perhaps explaining why close-in planets do not form in ∼50% of systems; (3) X-ray ionization can compete with thermal ionization in the inner disk, because of the low steady-state surface density there; and (4) our inner disks are viscously unstable to surface density perturbations.
dc.identifier.doi10.3847/1538-4357/aabcd0
dc.identifier.issn1538-4357
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85050747085
dc.identifier.urihttps://pub.ipb.ac.rs/handle/123456789/16
dc.identifier.wos000438575500009
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAmerican Astronomical Society
dc.relation.ispartofThe Astrophysical Journal
dc.relation.ispartofabbrApJ
dc.rightsrestrictedAccess
dc.titleInside-out Planet Formation. V. Structure of the Inner Disk as Implied by the MRI
dc.typejournal-article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
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